In this post, we are providing complete study material on ancient indian history in pdf format for various competitive exams like upsc civil services prelims, appsc and tspsc group 1, group 2, group 3, panchayat secretary. History of kerala ancient period ancient period refers to the time before the christian era. Kerala and karnataka would have to wait till a final solution was found for the indian states problem. The cranganore port muziris declined as a result of the floods in the periyar river in 41. Ancient and medieval india by poonam dalal dahiya book. Kerala culture kerala, the land of panoramic costal beauty having a unique continuous tradition of assimilated cultural trends which developed through centuries of contact with the outer world. Megalithic monuments provide evidence about human life in kerala. In 16 chapters and 616 pages, poonam dalal covers the complete syllabus of ancient and medieval history for upsc and various state psc exams. Kerala is first mentioned as keralaputra in a 3rdcenturybce rock inscription left by the mauryan emperor ashoka. In kerala psc repeated questions kerala history questions also repeating type. Kerala history,kerela tourism kerala kerala tourism.
Kerala is a state on the southwestern malabar coast of india. The location of vanchi is generally considered near the ancient port city of muziris in kerala. History edumate gov ernment of k ala department of educa tion state counci l of e duc ational r esearch and t raining scer t, kerala 2017 xii. A number of independent swarupams states rose in different parts of the country. One such myth centres around the legend of parasurama, the warriorsage who is regarded as the incarnation of vishnu. Kerala history timeline pdf important events happened in. Here is the kerala history timeline mainly those who are preparing for kerala psc exams.
Important travancore kingskerala history notes psc. On november 1st, 1956, the new state of kerala was formally inaugurated. Studies in kerala history unknown binding january 1, 1970 by elamkulam kunjan pillai author see all formats and editions hide other formats and editions. Each ethnic strain has contributed in some measure to the indian ethos. What books do i read to learn more about the kerala history. The sahya mountains which form part of the western ghats is the main mountain range in kerala. Its important that we have the pinpoint idea about the specific topic.
According to hindu legend warrior sage parasuram, the 6th avatar of lord vishnu, the. It protected the state from political invasions that hit south india till the. Rajasekharan lecture i india video featured here is the first part of a lecture series in malayalam about the social, cultural and literary history of. The culture and civilisation of ancient india in historical outline d. It has been claimed that following the destruction of the first temple in the siege of jerusalem. It is not certain if the region was inhabited during neolithic times. Ancient history of kerala is not clear among the historians since very less is available in written form about it. It is a small state, constituting only about 1 percent of the total area of the country. They constructed strange burial monuments in granite. The historical dictionary of ancient india provides information ranging from the earliest paleolithic cultures in the indian subcontinent to ce. Kerala timeline of important struggles,revolts,satyagrahayears kerala timeline of important struggles,revolts,satyagrahayears. Kerala history timeline pdf important events happened in kerala.
Muziris, tyndis, barace and nelcynda were the famous sea ports in ancient kerala. Kpsc kerala psc notes kpsc kerala psc prelims and kpsc. Several places of historical and cultural importance are located on the riverbanks. Mcgraw hill education india has published a new book on ancient and medieval indian history. Though records are lacking, a reasonable assumption is that they spoke an archaic form of tamil. Romesh chunder dutt, vincent arthur smith, stanley lanepoole, h.
Simply it is boundless everywhere you can sense on the land of kerala. After destroying the kshatriya kings, goes the legend. Most of the known megalithic monuments are burial sites. African morocco traveller, ibn batuta reached kerala during 4247. Keralas dominant rulers of the early historic period were the cheras, a tamil dynasty with its headquarters located in vanchi. Keralam, the then chera nadu had direct contact across the arabian sea with all the major mediterranean and red sea ports as well those of the far east. Kerala culture cochin university of science and technology. Legends apart, the first set of people who left their footprints on the soil of kerala can be identified at present only with reference to their burial practices. From kerala history, we can expect 3 to 5 questions. From as early as 3000 bc, chera nadu, currently known as kerala had established itself as a major spice trade centre. To study the cultural speciality of kerala there are many components to go through. During the period following the breakup of the kulasekhara empire in 1102 ad, kerala lost its political unity. India is a country in south asia whose name comes from the indus river.
Most of the books listed below will be hard to find i got these after trawling the internet for ages. Because the question can be asked from any corner of given syllabus. If you are looking for a holistic coverage of socio political and cultural specifics of kerala history, decline of nayar dominance. Stone age carvings in the edakkal caves feature pictorial writings believed to date to at least the neolithic era around 5,000. On the other hand, it only provides the general framework within which i hope to write such a history, on my own initiative, at a future date. However, there is evidence of the emergence of prehistoric pottery and granite burial monuments in the form of megalithic tombs in the 10th century bc. I have given equal attention in this book to all the three periods of kerala history ancient, medieval, and modern. Download study materials textbooks scert, ncert pdf for kerala administrative service exam kas. So the scholars of history and the students of kerala history are baffled in their attempt to understand the advent of islam, due to the confused nature of written records and lack of specific contemporary evidence. On 1st july, 1949, the two states of travancore and kochi were integrated heralding the birth of the travancorecochin state. In these inscriptions, ashoka refers to four independent kingdoms that lay to the south of his empire. Kerala timeline of important struggles,revolts,satyagraha. Kpsc kerala psc prelims exam has a specific focus on kerala gk and the kpsc kerala psc syllabus subject wise notes for kerala gk and general studies browse through the samples and if liked the quality and interested can get the kpsc kerala psc mains notes pdf or printed notes. These were the kingdoms of the cholas, the pandyas, the.
The ancient history of this country is related in this book through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and hundreds of crossreferenced dictionary entries on rulers, bureaucrats. Muziris heritage project promotes the importance of the history of paliam. Keralas unique culture can see in various arts, crafts, language, history, festivals, martial arts, dress, etc a lot. History starts from king solomons time the earliest jews in india were sailors from king solomons time. Modern history of kerala comprises the preliminary phases of indias independence, the rise of communism in the state and the formation of the modern state of kerala.
Dont ask me where you can find them as i dont remember the sources. Henry miers elliot, william wilson hunter, alfred comyn lyall created date. Dont ask me to send them either as they are scanned books and the. Preliminary academic historians have been criticising the present history of india as unrealistic. This celebrated land, known for being a tourists heaven, its aromatic spices, its sunkissed and palmfringed beaches, lush tea estates, tranquil backwaters and ancient ayurveda, this south indian state has made its presence felt on the world map. The history of kerala, is as interesting and striking as its varied geographical features that adds an aweinspiring beauty and thus this place becomes a land of versatile appeal. As the legend has it that god parshuram an incarnation or avatar of mahavishnu saved kerala from the. The land and its people, myth and mythology, religion and society.
Evidence of the existence of prehistoric man in kerala is mainly based on explorations in the palakkad and thenmala regions which. As mentioned earlier, history of kerala can be traced back to 4000 b. A must read for the students of history and anyone with a curiosity to go through the history of this land. Download kas study materials text books scert ncert pdf. Integrated history of ancient india patriots forum. Who was the first congress chief minister of kerala. From the beginning, this denomination has consisted of different ethnic groups, that is dalits and nondalits. Among the higher castes such as the nairs, for the use of gold ornaments special licenses were to be obtained after paying an adiyara panam for the same. Prehistorical archaeological findings include dolmens of the neolithic era in the marayur. It protected the state from political invasions that hit south india till the 18 th century. History of kerala ancient, aryans, medieval, modern. However, karur in modern tamil nadu is also pointed out as the location of the capital city of cheras.
A study of the geographical factor in relation to kerala history assumes. History guides us why and how to ignore the bad things that created problems in society and follow the things, which promote harmony, peace, and prosperity. The merger and integration of princely states was a major step for the formation of the kerala state. Name the first chief minister of kerala who completed one full term. The book is authored by poonam dalal dahiya irs and it titled ancient and medieval india. The term kerala was first epigraphically recorded as keralaputra cheras in a 3rdcentury bce. This book takes us through the fortunes of gingee area in present day tamil nadu as they developed through the centuries, illustrative of the vicissitudes through which this part of the carnatic passed, first emerging under indigenous tribal occupation, then coming under chola rule and under the sway of vijayanagar and of its. Autonomous womens movement in kerala bridgewater state. Kerala has been through the ages an integral part of the indian sub continent.
Another view suggests the reign of cheras from multiple capitals. A sreedhara menons a survey of kerala history deals with keralas geographical background, its history from prehistoric period to the social reform movements. Kerala history information the early history of kerala is obscure iyer, 1968. Much of it is in the form of conjectures and myths and one among them is the legend of parasurama. Kerala history history of kerala landmarks in kerala. Its history is part of the general history of india and its culture is one of the major. There is no unanimity among historians about the history of ancient kerala since so little written accounts exist. The first recorded history of kerala appears in the inscriptions of the mauryan emperor, ashoka 269232 b. List of major rebellions,agiatations,social revolts in kerala history and important leaders. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. Rationale of the study the unique culture and character of the people of kerala state have greatly impacted the origin and growth of the pentecostal churches in kerala.
History of kerala kerala gods own country lends its name from a very famous old legend. Find kerala history timeline pdf file for competitive exams like psc, upsc, ibps, sbi po etc. Kerala history kerala, kerala tourism, kerala news. Historical dictionary of ancient india by kumkum roy. The advent of islam in kerala in general and malabar in particular is a subject of controversy among scholars. Society and politics in travancore, 1847 1908 by robin jeffry would be a good read.
History of paliam should be read along with the history of kerala. European colonization in kerala a historical analysis 2. Ancient indian history 12 ashoka the king of ancient patliputra, in his rock edict xii, insisted on the following. Much of the history is cloaked in myths and conjectures. The culture of kerala mostly influenced by tamildravidian and aryaindian culture. The history of kerala, india, dates back more than several millennia. History of kerala kerala backwaters kerala tourism. Art and culture of kerala traditions, history, customs. What are some good books on the history of kerala, both. Kerala stretches for about 360 miles along the malabar coast, varying in width from roughly 20 to 75 miles.
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